country and culture

Although a relatively small nation of 16.5 million people, Chile’s unique landscape, economy, and political history have granted it a prominent position in Latin America and the world. Chile is well known for its unique shape: on a world map, it is the lengthy, razor thin country precariously wedged in between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Contained within these natural borders are landscapes so diverse that Chile promises to captivate even the most experienced world traveler!

The colorful deserts in the north may be some of the driest places on the planet, but they are also home to abundant wildlife populations, particularly flamingos and vicuñas. The central heartland, known for its fertile soil and wine country, is majestically surrounded by the peaks of the Andes Mountains, and home to the majority of the population. Further to the south, Chile is dotted with pristine lakes and lower mountain ranges covered in evergreen forests. The extreme south is a mix of ice fields, flat pampas, and dramatic mountain peaks.

In addition to its natural beauty, recent political and economical changes have also placed Chile into the international spotlight. While liberal economic policies have converted Chile into a model for financial growth in other developing countries, economic inequality is one of Chile’s most pressing challenges as an emerging nation. Although Chile continues to transition into a full democracy after more than a decade of authoritarian rule, many democratic advances have been achieved, such as the election of Chile’s first female president, Michelle Bachelet.

The O’Higgins (6th) region of Chile is famous for its vineyards; the surf capital Pichilemu; and the vibrant cities of Rancagua, San Fernando, and Santa Cruz; but are not limited to these locations. The región is only a few hours from Santiago but has the off-the-beaten track feel. You will be immersed in true Chilean culture and language here!

The Valparaíso (5th) region of Chile is famous for its hilly and coastal cities including the cities of Valparaíso and Viña del Mar; but are not limited to these locations. With its charming ascensores (funiculars) and colorful hillside houses, Valparaíso offers urban landscapes next to natural beauty. To the north lies Viña del Mar- the city and its surrounds are a Mecca for surfers, hikers and horseback riders.